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Cisco Exam 200-301 Topic 6 Question 89 Discussion

Actual exam question for Cisco's 200-301 exam
Question #: 89
Topic #: 6
[All 200-301 Questions]

All physical cabling is in place. A company plans to deploy 32 new sites.

The sites will utilize both IPv4 and IPv6 networks.

1 . Subnet 172.25.0.0/16 to meet the subnet requirements and maximize

the number of hosts

Using the second subnet

* Assign the first usable IP address to e0/0 on Sw1O1

* Assign the last usable IP address to e0/0 on Sw102

2. Subnet to meet the subnet requirements and maximize

the number of hosts

c Using the second subnet

* Assign an IPv6 GUA using a unique 64-Bit interface identifier

on e0/0 on Sw101

* Assign an IPv6 GUA using a unique 64-Bit interface identifier

on eO/O on swi02

Guidelines

This is a lab item in which tasks will be performed on virtual devices.

* Refer to the Tasks tab to view the tasks for this lab item.

* Refer to the Topology tab to access the device console(s) and perform the tasks.

* Console access is available for all required devices by clicking the device icon or using

the tab(s) above the console window.

* All necessary preconfigurations have been applied.

* Do not change the enable password or hostname for any device.

* Save your configurations to NVRAM before moving to the next item.

* Click Next at the bottom of the screen to submit this lab and move to the next question.

* When Next is clicked, the lab closes and cannot be reopened.

Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: A

To subnet 172.25.0.0/16 to meet the subnet requirements and maximize the number of hosts, you need to determine how many bits you need to borrow from the host portion of the address to create enough subnets for 32 sites. Since 32 is 2^5, you need to borrow 5 bits, which means your new subnet mask will be /21 or 255.255.248.0. To find the second subnet, you need to add the value of the fifth bit (32) to the third octet of the network address (0), which gives you 172.25.32.0/21 as the second subnet. The first usable IP address in this subnet is 172.25.32.1, and the last usable IP address is 172.25.39.254.

To assign the first usable IP address to e0/0 on Sw101, you need to enter the following commands on the device console:

Sw101#configure terminal Sw101(config)#interface e0/0 Sw101(config-if)#ip address 172.25.32.1 255.255.248.0 Sw101(config-if)#no shutdown Sw101(config-if)#end

To assign the last usable IP address to e0/0 on Sw102, you need to enter the following commands on the device console:

Sw102#configure terminal Sw102(config)#interface e0/0 Sw102(config-if)#ip address 172.25.39.254 255.255.248.0 Sw102(config-if)#no shutdown Sw102(config-if)#end

To subnet an IPv6 GUA to meet the subnet requirements and maximize the number of hosts, you need to determine how many bits you need to borrow from the interface identifier portion of the address to create enough subnets for 32 sites. Since 32 is 2^5, you need to borrow 5 bits, which means your new prefix length will be /69 or ffff:ffff:ffff:fff8::/69 (assuming that your IPv6 GUA has a /64 prefix by default). To find the second subnet, you need to add the value of the fifth bit (32) to the fourth hextet of the network address (0000), which gives you xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:0020::/69 as the second subnet (where xxxx:xxxx:xxxx is your IPv6 GUA prefix). The first and last IPv6 addresses in this subnet are xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:0020::1 and xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:0027:ffff:ffff:ffff:fffe respectively.

To assign an IPv6 GUA using a unique 64-bit interface identifier on e0/0 on Sw101, you need to enter the following commands on the device console (assuming that your IPv6 GUA prefix is 2001:db8::/64):

Sw101#configure terminal Sw101(config)#interface e0/0 Sw101(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8::20::1/69 Sw101(config-if)#no shutdown Sw101(config-if)#end

To assign an IPv6 GUA using a unique 64-bit interface identifier on e0/0 on Sw102, you need to enter the following commands on the device console (assuming that your IPv6 GUA prefix is 2001:db8::/64):

Sw102#configure terminal Sw102(config)#interface e0/0 Sw102(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8::27::fffe/69 Sw102(config-if)#no shutdown Sw102(config-if)#end


Contribute your Thoughts:

Allene
2 months ago
Unique 64-bit interface identifiers for the IPv6 addresses? *chuckles* I bet the person who wrote this question has a degree in geometry or something.
upvoted 0 times
Kris
2 months ago
For sure, but once you get the hang of it, it becomes second nature.
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Delpha
2 months ago
Haha, definitely feels like a brain teaser trying to make sure everything is configured correctly.
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Olen
2 months ago
I know right? It's like solving a puzzle trying to figure out the best way to assign them.
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Erick
2 months ago
Yeah, those unique 64-bit interface identifiers can be a bit tricky to work with.
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Barbra
2 months ago
Okay, let's see... Assign the first and last usable IP addresses on the second subnet? That's easy enough, I got this!
upvoted 0 times
Jin
1 months ago
Make sure to save your configurations to NVRAM before moving on
upvoted 0 times
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Ronnie
1 months ago
Assign the last usable IP address to e0/0 on Sw102
upvoted 0 times
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Odette
1 months ago
Assign the first usable IP address to e0/0 on Sw101
upvoted 0 times
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Barney
1 months ago
Make sure to save your configurations before moving on
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Vashti
1 months ago
Assign the last usable IP address to e0/0 on Sw102
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Lenna
2 months ago
Assign the first usable IP address to e0/0 on Sw101
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Tamra
3 months ago
Whoa, IPv4 and IPv6? Dual-stack networking, nice! I wonder if they'll ask us to calculate the number of subnets and hosts for each.
upvoted 0 times
Daniela
2 months ago
Yeah, subnetting can be tricky but it's essential to know for networking.
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Whitney
2 months ago
I hope they do ask us to calculate that, it's always good practice.
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Claudia
3 months ago
Yes, IPv6 will definitely be beneficial for future scalability.
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Dominga
3 months ago
I prefer using IPv6 for the new sites, it offers better address space.
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Chanel
3 months ago
I agree, it's important to efficiently use the IP addresses for the new sites.
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Claudia
3 months ago
I think we need to subnet 172.25.0.0/16 to maximize the number of hosts.
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Delisa
3 months ago
Wait, we're supposed to subnet the 172.25.0.0/16 network? Sounds like a lot of work. I hope there's a calculator app for this.
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Serina
2 months ago
That's good to know, I'll definitely look into using a subnet calculator for this task.
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Marylou
2 months ago
There are actually online subnet calculators that can help make the process easier.
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Rickie
2 months ago
I agree, subnetting can be tricky at first, but practice makes perfect.
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Rozella
2 months ago
Yeah, subnetting can be tricky, but it's important to understand.
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Martha
2 months ago
It's not too bad, just follow the guidelines and you'll be fine.
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Ettie
3 months ago
It can be a bit challenging, but subnetting is an important skill to have.
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