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Fortinet FCP_FWB_AD-7.4 Exam Questions
- Fortinet Certified Professional Certifications
- Fortinet FCP Fortinet Certified Professional Public Cloud Security Certifications
- Topic 1: Deployment and Configuration: This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Security Engineers and covers the ability to identify FortiWeb deployment requirements and configure essential system settings. Candidates are expected to set up server pools, security policies, and protected hostnames to ensure seamless deployment. To maintain operational efficiency, they must also configure FortiWeb high availability (HA) for fault tolerance and troubleshoot deployment or system-related issues.
- Topic 2: Encryption, Authentication, and Compliance: This section of the exam assesses the expertise of Security Analysts in mitigating web application vulnerabilities through encryption and authentication mechanisms. Candidates must configure various access control methods, track user authentication, and prevent attacks targeting authentication systems. They must also implement SSL inspection and offloading techniques to enhance security and troubleshoot encryption or authentication-related issues effectively.
- Topic 3: Web Application Security: This domain evaluates the ability of Cybersecurity Specialists to implement advanced threat mitigation strategies using FortiWeb. Candidates must configure the system to block known attacks, ensure comprehensive web application protection, and troubleshoot threat detection or mitigation-related issues. Additionally, they are expected to set up API protection mechanisms to secure web-based interactions from potential threats.
- Topic 4: Machine Learning (ML): This section tests the skills of Application Security Engineers in leveraging machine learning to enhance web application security. Candidates will configure machine learning algorithms to detect anomalies, mitigate bot-based threats, and secure APIs through AI-driven analysis. Understanding how to fine-tune these ML-based security measures is crucial for ensuring robust application protection against evolving cyber threats.
Free Fortinet FCP_FWB_AD-7.4 Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for FCP_FWB_AD-7.4 were last updated On Apr. 22, 2025 (see below)
Which implementation is most suited for a deployment that must meet PCI DSS compliance criteria?
Reviewing applications via manual or automated vulnerability security assessment tools or methods, at least annually and after any changes.
Installing an automated technical solution that detects and prevents web-based attacks, such as a web application firewall (WAF), in front of public-facing web applications to continually inspect all traffic.
FortiWeb, Fortinet's web application firewall, offers various deployment modes to protect web applications:
Reverse Proxy Mode: FortiWeb acts as an intermediary, terminating client sessions and initiating sessions to the backend servers. This mode provides comprehensive protection and allows for features like SSL offloading, URL rewriting, and advanced routing capabilities.
Transparent Mode: FortiWeb operates at Layer 2, inspecting traffic without modifying it, making it invisible to both clients and servers. This mode simplifies deployment as it doesn't require changes to the existing network topology.
Full Transparent Proxy Mode: Combines aspects of both reverse proxy and transparent modes, providing inspection and modification capabilities while remaining transparent to network devices.
PCI DSS Mode: A specialized deployment tailored to meet PCI DSS compliance requirements. This mode ensures that FortiWeb is configured with security policies and features aligned with PCI DSS standards, offering robust protection against threats targeting cardholder data.
Given the need to meet PCI DSS compliance criteria, deploying FortiWeb in PCI DSS mode is the most appropriate choice. This mode is specifically designed to align with PCI DSS requirements, ensuring that all necessary security measures are in place to protect cardholder data
Refer to the exhibit.
What are two additional configuration elements that you must be configure for this API gateway? (Choose two.)
When configuring an API Gateway on a FortiWeb appliance, it's essential to include specific elements to ensure proper functionality and security. Two critical configuration elements are:
Defining Rate Limits: Implementing rate limits is crucial to control the number of requests a client can make to the API within a specified timeframe. This helps prevent abuse, such as denial-of-service attacks, by limiting excessive requests from clients.
Defining URL Prefixes: Specifying URL prefixes allows the FortiWeb appliance to identify and manage API requests accurately. By defining these prefixes, the appliance can route and process API calls correctly, ensuring that only legitimate traffic reaches the backend services.
These configurations align with Fortinet's best practices for setting up an API Gateway policy. While the exact steps may vary depending on the FortiWeb firmware version, the general process involves navigating to the Web Application Firewall section, selecting the API Gateway Policy tab, and configuring the necessary parameters, including rate limits and URL prefixes.
In SAML deployments, which server contains user authentication credentials (username/password)?
In SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) deployments, the Identity Provider (IdP) is responsible for storing and managing user authentication credentials, such as usernames and passwords. The IdP authenticates the user and then issues a SAML assertion to the Service Provider (SP), which allows the user to access services without needing to re-enter credentials.
What are two possible impacts of a DoS attack on your web server? (Choose two.)
The web application is unable to accept any more connections because of network socket exhaustion: A Denial of Service (DoS) attack often floods the web server with an overwhelming number of requests, leading to network socket exhaustion. This can prevent the server from accepting new legitimate connections, effectively disrupting service.
The web application server is unable to accept new client sessions due to memory exhaustion: DoS attacks can consume a significant amount of server memory, causing memory exhaustion. This results in the web application being unable to accept new client sessions or handle requests properly.
Which two items can be defined in a FortiWeb XML Protection Rule? (Choose two.)
XML Schema: In FortiWeb, XML protection rules allow you to define an XML Schema to validate the structure and content of incoming XML documents. This helps protect against attacks like XML injection by ensuring that only well-formed XML requests are processed.
Request URL: You can define a request URL as part of an XML protection rule to specify the URL pattern for which the rule should apply. This allows you to apply different XML protection rules to different endpoints or resources based on the URL.
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