Fortinet NSE7_PBC-7.2 Exam Questions

Spoke VPC Routing:The 0.0.0.0/0 (default) route in the spoke VPC must point to the Transit Gateway attachment for traffic to reach other VPCs or external destinations.

Security VPC Routing:Traffic from the security VPC needs to pass through the FortiGate for inspection and security controls. Therefore, the 0.0.0.0/0 route in the security VPC's TGW subnet routing table must point to the FortiGate's internal port.

FortiGate Routing:The FortiGate's internal subnet must have its 0.0.0.0/0 route configured to point to the Transit Gateway attachment, allowing traffic to be returned to other VPCs or reach the internet.

In an SD-WAN TGW Connect topology, when routing traffic from a spoke VPC to a security VPC through a Transit Gateway, the mandatory initial steps include:

From the spoke VPC internal routing table, point 0.0.0.0/0 traffic to the TGW (Option A): This step is crucial for ensuring that all traffic from the spoke VPC destined for external networks is directed through the Transit Gateway, allowing for centralized management and security inspection.

From the security VPC TGW subnet routing table: point 0.0.0.0/0 traffic to the FortiGate internal port (Option B): Routing all traffic from the TGW subnet in the security VPC to the FortiGate's internal port ensures that traffic is subjected to the necessary security policies and inspections provided by the FortiGate appliance before it proceeds to other destinations or returns to the spoke VPCs.

From the security VPC FortiGate internal subnet routing table, point 0.0.0.0/0 traffic to the TGW (Option D): This configuration ensures that traffic returning from the security processes handled by the FortiGate is routed back through the Transit Gateway, maintaining the integrity of the secure transit path and ensuring proper routing back to the originating spoke or onward to the internet.

Confirming to delete all the resources in Terraform will have the following impact:

D) It destroys all the resources in the state file.

Terraform State File Role: The terraform.tfstate file contains a real-time mapping of the resources that Terraform manages, including their current configuration and relationships. This file tracks the actual state of resources provisioned by Terraform.

Impact of Destruction: When Terraform prompts for confirmation to destroy resources, and 'yes' is entered, Terraform reads the state file and systematically removes all the resources that are managed as part of that state. This is not limited to a specific .tfvars file, IAM user, or resource group---it is a global action that affects all resources tracked by the state file associated with the current Terraform workspace and configuration.

For deploying a FortiGate VM using Terraform in AWS, the administrator must use:

B) Use the Name of the key pair.

Terraform and AWS SSH Keys: When deploying instances in AWS using Terraform, it is required to specify the name of the SSH key pair to enable key-based authentication to the instance post-deployment.

Configuration Syntax: The variable keyname within the Terraform configuration should match the exact name of the SSH key pair as it is stored in AWS. This ensures that Terraform can reference the correct key during the deployment process to set up SSH access to the FortiGate VM.

Terraform Variables: The variable 'keyname' block in the Terraform configuration will look for the key pair name as it should be declared in the terraform.tfvars file or passed as a variable during execution. This does not require the key pair's ID or fingerprint, just its name.

Confirming to delete all the resources in Terraform will have the following impact:

D) It destroys all the resources in the state file.

Terraform State File Role: The terraform.tfstate file contains a real-time mapping of the resources that Terraform manages, including their current configuration and relationships. This file tracks the actual state of resources provisioned by Terraform.

Impact of Destruction: When Terraform prompts for confirmation to destroy resources, and 'yes' is entered, Terraform reads the state file and systematically removes all the resources that are managed as part of that state. This is not limited to a specific .tfvars file, IAM user, or resource group---it is a global action that affects all resources tracked by the state file associated with the current Terraform workspace and configuration.

The exhibit shows the results of a FortiCNP registry scan, which is part of the FortiCNP container protection.FortiCNP's Container Protection provides deep visibility into the security posture of container registries and images1.The registry scan utilizes Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) index regularly updated by NVD to detect underlying vulnerabilities, security flaws, and provides security best practices2.The registry scan is performed at the registry level, and it can scan all images in a repository if the Tag section is left blank when adding a repository2.The CAP section stands for Container Assurance Policy, which defines the minimum number of images to be scanned per repository3. Therefore, the correct statements are A and C.Reference:Container Image Scan | FortiCNP 22.3.a,FortiCNP,Cloud Native Application Protection Platform | FortiCNP