Fortinet NSE7_PBC-7.2 Exam Questions

For deploying a FortiGate VM using Terraform in AWS, the administrator must use:

B . Use the Name of the key pair.

Terraform and AWS SSH Keys: When deploying instances in AWS using Terraform, it is required to specify the name of the SSH key pair to enable key-based authentication to the instance post-deployment.

Configuration Syntax: The variable keyname within the Terraform configuration should match the exact name of the SSH key pair as it is stored in AWS. This ensures that Terraform can reference the correct key during the deployment process to set up SSH access to the FortiGate VM.

Terraform Variables: The variable 'keyname' block in the Terraform configuration will look for the key pair name as it should be declared in the terraform.tfvars file or passed as a variable during execution. This does not require the key pair's ID or fingerprint, just its name.

In this scenario, the issue is caused by the Azure service principle account not having a contributor role. This is required for the FortiGate HA floating IP to work properly. Without this role, the new primary device will not have the previous primary device floating IP address after failover.Reference: Fortinet Public Cloud Security knowledge source documents or study guide.

https://docs.fortinet.com/product/fortigate-public-cloud/7.2

To keep track of sensitive data files located in AWS S3 buckets and protect them from malware, the administrator should use:

C) FortiCNP DLP policies.

Data Loss Prevention (DLP): DLP policies are designed to detect and prevent unauthorized access or sharing of sensitive data. In the context of AWS S3, DLP policies can be used to scan for sensitive information stored in S3 objects and enforce protective measures to prevent data exfiltration or compromise.

FortiCNP Integration: FortiCNP is Fortinet's cloud-native protection platform that offers security and compliance solutions across cloud environments. By applying DLP policies within FortiCNP, the administrator can ensure sensitive data within S3 is monitored and protected consistently.

Simplified and Scalable Connectivity:Transit Gateway Connect allows you to establish GRE tunnels to your SD-WAN appliances natively within the AWS network. This eliminates the complexity of managing individual IPsec VPN connections, especially as your cloud presence grows.

Potential for Enhanced Performance:GRE offers lower overhead compared to IPsec, which can result in higher throughput for bandwidth-intensive SD-WAN applications.

Flexibility:While IPsec is supported for scenarios requiring strong encryption, the focus on GRE highlights the performance and scalability benefits that are often prioritized when integrating SD-WAN with AWS.

Dynamic Routing:The integration with BGP further streamlines network management by automating route updates and distribution.

Addressing the IPsec Consideration:

It's important to acknowledge that SD-WAN Transit Gateway Connect does support IPsec. If your question is specifically framed within the context of Fortinet's FCSS 7.2 materials and they emphasize the hybrid usage of GRE and IPsec, then a modified answer might be appropriate:

For administrators seeking to gain insights into user activities and data within major SaaS applications across multicloud environments, deploying FortiCASB (Cloud Access Security Broker) is the most effective solution (Option C).

Role of FortiCASB: FortiCASB is specifically designed to provide security visibility, compliance, data security, and threat protection for cloud-based services. It acts as a mediator between users and cloud service providers, offering deep visibility into the operations and data handled by SaaS applications.

Capabilities of FortiCASB: This product enables administrators to monitor and control the access and usage of SaaS applications. It helps in assessing security configurations, tracking user activities, and evaluating data movement across the cloud services. By doing so, it assists organizations in enforcing security policies, detecting anomalous behaviors, and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.

Integration and Functionality: FortiCASB integrates seamlessly with major SaaS platforms, providing a centralized management interface that allows for comprehensive analysis and real-time protection measures. This integration ensures that organizations can maintain control over their data across various cloud services, enhancing the overall security posture in a multicloud environment.