Which of the following is a 1996 United States federal law, designed to improve the way the federal
government acquires, uses, and disposes information technology?
The Clinger-Cohen Act (CCA), formerly the Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996
(ITMRA), is a 1996 United States federal
law, designed to improve the way the federal government acquires, uses, and disposes information
technology.
The Clinger-Cohen Act supplements the information resources management policies by establishing
a comprehensive approach for executive
agencies to improve the acquisition and management of their information resources in the following
ways:
Focusing information resource planning to support their strategic missions
Implementing a capital planning and investment control process that links to budget formulation
and execution
Rethinking and restructuring the way they do their work before investing in information systems
Answer option D is incorrect. The Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of 1980 as amended by the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 is a United
States federal law enacted in 1980 that gave authority over the collection of certain information to
the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB). Within the OMB, the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) was established
with specific authority to regulate matters
regarding federal information and to establish information policies. These information policies were
intended to reduce the total amount of
paperwork handled by the United States government and the general public.
The PRA mandates that all federal government agencies must obtain a Control Number from OMB
before promulgating a form that will impose
an information collection burden on the general public. Once obtained, approval must be renewed
every three years. In order to obtain or
renew such approval, an agency must fill out OMB Form 83-I, attach the proposed form, and file it
with OIRA. On Form 83-I, the agency must
explain the reason why the form is needed and estimate the burden in terms of time and money
that the form will impose upon the persons
required to fill it out.
Answer option A is incorrect. The Lanham Act is a piece of legislation that contains the federal
statutes of trademark law in the United States.
The Act prohibits a number of activities, including trademark infringement, trademark dilution, and
false advertising. It is also called Lanham
Trademark Act.
Answer option C is incorrect. The Computer Misuse Act 1990 is an act of the UK Parliament which
states the following statement:
Unauthorized access to the computer material is punishable by 6 months imprisonment or a fine
'not exceeding level 5 on the standard
scale' (currently 5000).
Unauthorized access with the intent to commit or facilitate commission of further offences is
punishable by 6 months/maximum fine on summary conviction or 5 years/fine on indictment.
Unauthorized modification of computer material is subject to the same sentences as section 2
offences.
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