Which of the following individuals is responsible for monitoring the information system environment
for factors that can negatively impact the security of the system and its accreditation?
The Information System Owner is responsible for monitoring the information system environment
for factors that can negatively impact the
security of the system and its accreditation.
Answer option C is incorrect. A Chief Risk Officer (CRO) is also known as Chief Risk Management
Officer (CRMO). The Chief Risk Officer or Chief
Risk Management Officer of a corporation is the executive accountable for enabling the efficient and
effective governance of significant risks,
and related opportunities, to a business and its various segments. Risks are commonly categorized as
strategic, reputational, operational,
financial, or compliance-related. CRO's are accountable to the Executive Committee and The Board
for enabling the business to balance risk
and reward. In more complex organizations, they are generally responsible for coordinating the
organization's Enterprise Risk Management
(ERM) approach.
Answer option A is incorrect. The Chief Information Officer (CIO), or Information Technology (IT)
director, is a job title commonly given to the
most senior executive in an enterprise responsible for the information technology and computer
systems that support enterprise goals. The
CIO plays the role of a leader and reports to the chief executive officer, chief operations officer, or
chief financial officer. In military
organizations, they report to the commanding officer.
Answer option B is incorrect. A Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) is the senior-level executive
within an organization responsible for
establishing and maintaining the enterprise vision, strategy, and program to ensure information
assets are adequately protected. The CISO
directs staff in identifying, developing, implementing, and maintaining processes across the
organization to reduce Information Technology (IT)
risks, respond to incidents, establish appropriate standards and controls, and direct the
establishment and implementation of policies and
procedures. The CISO is also usually responsible for information-related compliance.
The responsibilities of a CISO are as follows:
Information security and information assurance
Information regulatory compliance (e.g., US PCI DSS, FISMA, GLBA, HIPAA; UK Data Protection Act
1998; Canada PIPEDA)
Information risk management
Information technology controls for financial and other systems
Information privacy
Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT)/ Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT)
Identity and access management
Disaster recovery and business continuity management
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