As a DevOps engineer working with OCI DevOps, you are managing artifacts for a microservices application.
Based on your understanding of working with DevOps projects and artifacts, which statement is true?
Making artifacts immutable ensures that the build artifacts are not altered after being published. This is a best practice to maintain the integrity and consistency of the artifacts used in deployments, preventing unintentional changes that could introduce issues during subsequent deployment stages.
Your team is working on a project to deploy a microservices-based application on a cloud platform using Terraform. Each microservice has specific configurations and dependencies, and you want to ensure modularity, reusability, and consistency across deployments.
Which Terraform feature would you use to achieve these objectives efficiently?
Terraform Modules are used to organize and group related configuration resources into reusable components. By using modules, you can achieve modularity, reusability, and consistency across different deployments, making it easier to manage complex infrastructure setups.
For a microservices-based application, where each microservice has specific configurations and dependencies, modules allow you to define the infrastructure for each microservice in a modular way. This helps to maintain clean, reusable code and ensures consistency across deployments.
As a DevOps Engineer, you are tasked with securely storing and versioning your application's source code and automatically build, test, and deploy your application to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) platform.
You are told to automate manual tasks and help software teams in managing complex environments at scale.
Which three OCI services can you choose to accomplish these tasks? (Choose three.)
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry: This service allows you to securely store container images. It is essential for managing the container images used for deployment, making it an important part of the DevOps workflow.
DevOps project: OCI DevOps project is specifically designed to manage the CI/CD pipeline. It helps in automating tasks like building, testing, and deploying applications, which are key activities for managing complex environments and promoting agility in software development.
Container Engine for Kubernetes: Oracle Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) is used to deploy applications in a containerized environment. It provides a robust platform for deploying, managing, and scaling containerized applications, which is essential for handling complex environments at scale.
You are a DevOps engineer working on a project that requires you to push and pull Docker images to and from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry (Container Registry) using Docker CLI. You have been given access to Container Registry and have installed Docker CLI on your local machine.
Which should you create and use to securely authenticate and store your Docker image in a private Docker registry in OCI?
To authenticate with the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry (Container Registry) when using the Docker CLI, you need to use an Auth Token. The Auth Token is created in the OCI console and acts as a password for the Docker login command, providing secure access to the container registry.
As a DevOps engineer working on a CI/CD pipeline for your company's application, you have completed code analysis, image scanning, and automated testing.
What is the next step to ensure a secure and reliable deployment?
After completing code analysis, image scanning, and automated testing, the next step in the CI/CD pipeline should include a manual review to ensure that all necessary security and quality checks have been performed correctly. Adding an approval stage helps ensure that a secure and reliable deployment is achieved by requiring human verification and approval before proceeding with the deployment to production.
This step adds an extra layer of control to prevent unintended issues from moving forward without further review. It is a common practice in CI/CD pipelines to have an approval step, especially for critical deployments.
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