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PECB Exam Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager Topic 5 Question 14 Discussion

Actual exam question for PECB's Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager exam
Question #: 14
Topic #: 5
[All Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager Questions]

Scenario 6: Finelits. a South Carolina-based banking institution in the US, Is dedicated 10 providing comprehensive financial management solutions for both individuals and businesses. With a strong focus on leveraging financial technology innovations, Finelits strives to provide its clients with convenient access to their financial needs. To do so. the company offers a range of services. Firstly, it operates a network of physical branches across strategic locations, facilitates banking transactions, and provides basic financial services to Individuals who may not have easy access to a branch Through its diverse service offerings. Finelits aims to deliver exceptional banking services, ensuring financial stability and empowerment for its clients across the US.

Recently, Vera, an employee at Finelits, was passed over for a promotion. Feeling undervalued, Vera decided to take malicious actions to harm the company's reputation and gain unrestricted access to its sensitive information. To do so. Vera decided to collaborate with a former colleague who used lo work for Finelits's software development team. Vera provided the former colleague with valuable information about the Finelils's security protocols, which allowed the former colleague to gain access and introduce a backdoor into one of the company's critical software systems during a routine update. This backdoor allowed the attacker to bypass normal authentication measures and gain unrestricted access to the private network. Vera and the former employee aimed to attack Finelits's systems by altering transactions records, account balances, and investments portfolios. Their actions were carefully calculated to skew financial outcomes and mislead both the hank and Its customers by creating false financial statements, misleading reports, and inaccurate calculations.

After receiving numerous complaints from clients, reporting that they are being redirected to another site when attempting to log into their banking accounts on Finelits's web application, the company became aware of the issue. After taking immediate measures, conducting a thorough forensic analysis and collaborating with external cybersecurity experts, Finelits's Incident response team successfully identified the root cause of the incident. They were able to trace the intrusion back to the attackers, who had exploited vulnerabilities in the bank's system and utilized sophisticated techniques to compromise data integrity

The incident response team swiftly addressed the issue by restoring compromised data, enhancing security, and implementing preventative measures These measures encompassed new access controls, network segmentation, regular security audits, the testing and application of patches frequently, and the clear definition of personnel privileges within their roles for effective authorization management.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Based on scenario 6. as a preventative measure for potential attacks, Finalist clearly defined personnel privileges within their roles for effective authorization management. Is this necessary?

Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: A

Authorization Management:

Definition: The process of specifying and enforcing what resources and actions users are permitted to access and perform.

Purpose: To ensure that only authorized personnel have access to sensitive information and systems.

Preventative Measures:

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): Assigns permissions to roles rather than individuals, making it easier to manage and audit access.

Principle of Least Privilege: Grants users the minimum level of access necessary to perform their job functions.

Cybersecurity Reference:

ISO/IEC 27001: Recommends implementing access control policies to manage user permissions effectively.

NIST SP 800-53: Provides guidelines for access control, emphasizing the need for proper authorization management.

By defining and managing personnel privileges, organizations like Finalist can reduce the risk of unauthorized access and potential security incidents.


Contribute your Thoughts:

Tyisha
3 days ago
I think having clear definitions of personnel privileges is crucial for security. It helps prevent unauthorized access and protects sensitive information.
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Lavonda
4 days ago
I agree with Twana. It's important to define personnel privileges for effective authorization management to prevent attacks.
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Twana
8 days ago
A) Yes. organizations should implement security measures such as proper authorization management to prevent potential attacks.
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Karan
11 days ago
You know, I bet the former Finelits employee was just trying to get a little extra pocket change. Maybe a raise or a promotion would have kept them loyal. But hey, who needs loyalty when you've got sophisticated hacking skills, am I right?
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Ricarda
3 days ago
A) Yes. organizations should implement security measures such as proper authorization management to prevent potential attacks
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Gertude
17 days ago
Haha, what a silly question! It's like asking if wearing a seatbelt is necessary when driving. Of course, defining personnel privileges is a must-have security measure. Gotta keep those sneaky employees in check, you know?
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Erinn
20 days ago
Absolutely, Finelits did the right thing by implementing effective authorization management. Clearly defining user privileges is crucial in mitigating insider threats and ensuring the integrity of their systems.
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Bulah
11 days ago
Yes. organizations should implement security measures such as proper authorization management to prevent potential attacks
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Micheline
25 days ago
Of course, defining personnel privileges is necessary! Proper authorization management is key to preventing unauthorized access and protecting sensitive data. This is a fundamental security practice that all organizations should implement.
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Hyun
2 days ago
A) Yes. It is crucial to define personnel privileges to prevent unauthorized access and protect sensitive data.
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Novella
4 days ago
B) No. defining privileges that personnel are permitted to exercise has no significance in mitigating threats against data
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Paris
6 days ago
A) Yes. organizations should implement security measures such as proper authorization management to prevent potential attacks
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